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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 6: Tìm các số nguyên x, y biết a) (x-1)(y+2)=5 b) xy +2y + x + 5 =0

Toán Lớp 6: Tìm các số nguyên x, y biết
a) (x-1)(y+2)=5
b) xy +2y + x + 5 =0

Comments ( 1 )

  1. Giải đáp + Lời giải và giải thích chi tiết:
    a) (x – 1)(y + 2) = 5
    => (x – 1) ; (y + 2) in Ư(5) = {±1 ; ±5}
    ta có bảng sau : 
    \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{x – 1}&\text{1}&\text{-1}&\text{5}&\text{-5}\\\hline \text{y + 2}&\text{5}&\text{-5}&\text{1}&\text{-1}\\\hline \text{x}&\text{2}&\text{0}&\text{6}&\text{-4}\\\hline \text{y}&\text{3}&\text{-7}&\text{-1}&\text{-3}\\\hline\end{array}
    Vậy các cặp số (x,y) là : ………….
    b) xy + 2y + x + 5 = 0
    2xy + 4y + 2x + 10 = 0
    (2xy + 4y) + (2x + 4) = -6
    2y(x + 2) + 2(x + 2) = -6
    (2y + 2)(x + 2) = -6
    => (2y + 2) ; (x + 2) in Ư(-6) = {±1 ; ±2 ; ±3 ; ±6}
    ta có bản sau  
    \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{2y + 2}&\text{1}&\text{-1}&\text{2}&\text{-2}&\text{3}&\text{-3}&\text{6}&\text{-6}\\\hline \text{x + 2}&\text{-6}&\text{6}&\text{-3}&\text{3}&\text{-2}&\text{2}&\text{-1}&\text{1}\\\hline \text{y}&\text{∅}&\text{∅}&\text{0}&\text{-2}&\text{∅}&\text{∅}&\text{2}&\text{-4}\\\hline \text{x}&\text{-8}&\text{4}&\text{-5}&\text{1}&\text{-4}&\text{0}&\text{-3}&\text{-1}\\\hline\end{array}
    Vậy ……….. 

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

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