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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 6: Tim so nguyen n biet 3n+11chia het cho n-3

Toán Lớp 6: Tim so nguyen n biet 3n+11chia het cho n-3

Comments ( 2 )

  1. $\dfrac{3n+11}{n-3}$ = $\dfrac{3n-9+20}{n-3}$ = $\dfrac{3(n-9)+20}{n-3}$ 
    ⇒ n-3 ∈ Ư(20)
    ⇒ Ư(20) = {±1 ; ±2 ; ±4 ; ±5 ; ±10 ; ±20}
    ⇒ n = {2 ; 4 ; 1 ; 5 ; -1 ; 7 ; -2 ; 8 ; -7 ; 13 ; -17 ; 23}
     

  2. \text{3n + 11 chia hết cho n – 3}
    \text{Vì n – 3 chia hết cho n – 3 nên 3 . (n – 3) cũng chia hết cho n – 3.}
    → \text{3n – 9 chia hết cho 9.}
    \text{Mà 3n + 11 chia hết cho n – 3.}
    → \text{(3n + 11) – (3n – 9) chia hết cho n – 3.}
    → \text{20 chia hết cho n – 3.}
    \text{Mà 20 chia hết cho 1; 2; 4; 5; 10; 20; -1; -2; -4; -5; -10; -20.}
    → \text{n – 3 = 1; 2; 4; 5; 10; 20; -1; -2; -4; -5; -10; -20.}
    → \text{n = 4; 5; 7; 8; 13; 23; 2; 1; -1; -2; -7; -17.}

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )