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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: Cho a^3-3ab^2=5 và b^3-3a^2b=10 Tính S=2018a^2+2018b^2

Toán Lớp 8: Cho a^3-3ab^2=5 và b^3-3a^2b=10
Tính S=2018a^2+2018b^2

Comments ( 2 )

  1. (a^3-3ab^2)^2=25
    <=>a^6-6a^4b^2+9a^2b^4=25
    (b^3-3a^2b)^2=100
    <=>b^6-6a^2b^4+9a^4b^2=100
    =>a^6-6a^4b^2+9a^2b^4+b^6-6a^2b^4+9a^4b^2=125
    <=>(a^2+b^2)^2=125
    <=>a^2+b^2=5
    Ta thay a^2+b^2=5 vào S=2018a^2+2018b^2
    =2018(a^2+b^2)
    =2018.5
    =10090
    #Wuang
     

  2. Ta có :
    a^3 – 3ab^2 = 5
    => (a^3 – 3ab^2 )^2 = 5^2
    => a^6 – 2 . a^3 . 3ab^2 + 9a^2 b^4 = 25
    => a^6 – 6a^4 b^2 + 9a^2 b^4 = 25
    b^3 – 3a^2 b = 10
    => (b^3 – 3a^2 b) = 10^2
    => b^6 – 2 . b^3 . 3a^2 b + 9a^4 b^2 = 100
    => b^6 – 6a^2 b^4 + 9a^4 b^2 = 100
    Nên a^6 – 6a^4 b^2 + 9a^2 b^4 + b^6 – 6a^2 b^4 + 9a^4 b^2 = 100 + 25
    => a^6 + 3 a^4 b^2 + 3a^2 b^4 + b^6 = 125
    => (a^2 )^3 + 3 . (a^2 )^2 . b^2 + 3 . a^2 . (b^2 )^2 + (b^2)^3 = 5^3
    => (a^2 + b^2 )^3 = 5^3
    => a^2 + b^2 = 5
    Vậy S = 2018a^2 + 2018b^2
    => S = 2018 . (a^2 + b^2 )
    => S = 2018 . 5
    => S = 10090
    Áp dụng :
    HĐT đáng nhớ : (a + b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2 b + 3ab^2 + b^3

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )