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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 6: Nhầm đề Tìm cặp số nguyên x,y thoả mãn : x + xy + y = 6

Toán Lớp 6: Nhầm đề
Tìm cặp số nguyên x,y thoả mãn :
x + xy + y = 6

Comments ( 2 )

  1. x + x y + y = 6
    ⇒x y + x + y – 6 = 0
    ⇒(x + 1) y = 6 – x
    ⇒x + 1!=0, y = (6 – x)/(x + 1)
    $⇒\text{x = -8 , y = -2}$
    $⇒\text{x = -2 , y = -8}$
    $⇒\text{x = 0 , y = 6}$
    $⇒\text{x = 6 , y = 0}$

  2. Tham khảo:
    x + xy + y = 6
    => x + xy + y + 1 = 7
    => x( 1 + y )+ 1 ( 1 + y ) = 7
    => ( x + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = 7
    => x + 1; y + 1 \in Ư(7) = { ± 1; ± 7 }
    Ta có bảng:
    $\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{x + 1}&\text{-7}&\text{-1}&\text{1}&\text{7}\\\hline \text{y + 1}&\text{-1}&\text{-7}&\text{7}&\text{1}\\\hline \text{x}&\text{-8}&\text{-2}&\text{0}&\text{6}\\\hline \text{y}&\text{-2}&\text{-8}&\text{6}&\text{0}\\\hline\end{array}$
    => ( x; y ) = ( -8; -2 ); ( -2; -8 ); ( 0; 6 ); ( 6; 0 )
    #IE

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

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