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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: tìm x biết 1) 2x^3+5x^2+2x=0 2) x^3-3x^2+4=0 3) x^3+5x^2+9x+5=0

Toán Lớp 8: tìm x biết
1) 2x^3+5x^2+2x=0
2) x^3-3x^2+4=0
3) x^3+5x^2+9x+5=0

Comments ( 1 )

  1. Giải đáp:
    1)x∈{0;-2;-1/2}
    2)x∈{-1;2}
    3)x=-1
    Lời giải và giải thích chi tiết:
    1)2x³+5x²+2x=0
    ⇔2x³+4x²+x²+2x=0
    ⇔2x²(x+2)+x(x+2)=0
    ⇔(x+2)(2x²+x)=0
    ⇔x(x+2)(2x+1)=0
    ⇔$\left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.$
    ⇔$\left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.$
    Vậy x∈{0;-2;-1/2}
    2)x³-3x²+4=0
    ⇔x³-4x²+x²+4x-4x+4=0
    ⇔(x³+x²)-(4x²+4x)+(4x+4)=0
    ⇔x²(x+1)-4x(x+1)+4(x+1)=0
    ⇔(x+1)(x²-4x+4)=0
    ⇔(x+1)(x-2)²=0
    ⇔$\left[\begin{matrix} x+1=0\\ (x-2)²=0\end{matrix}\right.$
    ⇔$\left[\begin{matrix} x=-1\\ x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.$
    ⇔$\left[\begin{matrix} x=-1\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.$
    Vậy x∈{-1;2}
    3)x³+5x²+9x+5=0
    ⇔x³+x²+4x²+4x+5x+5=0
    ⇔(x³+x²)+(4x²+4x)+(5x+5)=0
    ⇔x²(x+1)+4x(x+1)+5(x+1)=0
    ⇔(x+1)(x²+4x+5)=0
    ⇔(x+1)(x²+4x+4+1)=0
    ⇔(x+1)[(x²+4x+4)+1]=0
    ⇔(x+1)[(x+2)²+1]=0
    Ta có:(x+2)²≥0∀x
    ⇒(x+2)²+1≥1>0∀x
    ⇒ vô nghiệm
    ⇔x+1=0
    ⇔x=-1
    Vậy x=-1

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )