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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: $\text{Tìm x :}$ $\text{$(x^{3} – x^{2})^{2}$ – $4x^{2}$ + 8x – 4}$

Toán Lớp 8: $\text{Tìm x :}$
$\text{$(x^{3} – x^{2})^{2}$ – $4x^{2}$ + 8x – 4}$

Comments ( 2 )

  1. (x^3-x^2)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0
    ⇔x^4(x-1)^2-4(x^2-2x+1)=0
    ⇔x^4(x-1)^2-4(x-1)^2=0
    ⇔(x-1)^2(x^2-4)=0
    ⇔(x-1)^2(x^2-2)(x^2+2)=0
    ⇔(x-1)^2(x^2-2)=0 vì (x^2+2≥2>0)
    ⇔(x-1)^2(x-√2)(x+√2)=0
    ⇔$\left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2=0\\ x-√2=0\\ x+√2=0\end{matrix}\right.$
    ⇔$\left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=√2\\ x=-√2\end{matrix}\right.$

  2. Giải đáp:
     (x^3 – x^2)^2 – 4x^2 + 8x – 4 = 0
    ⇔ (x^3 – x^2)^2 – (4x^2 – 8x + 4) = 0
    ⇔ (x^3 – x^2)^2 – [(2x)^2 – 2.2x.2 + 2^2] = 0
    ⇔ (x^3 – x^2)^2 – (2x – 2)^2
    ⇔ [(x^3 – x^2) – (2x – 2)][x^3 – x^2 + 2x – 2] = 0
    ⇔ (x^3 – x^2 – 2x + 2)(x^3 – x^2 + 2x – 2) = 0
    ⇔ [(x^3 – x^2) – (2x – 2)][(x^3 – x^2) + (2x – 2)] = 0
    ⇔ [x^2 (x – 1) – 2(x – 1)][x^2 (x – 1) + 2(x – 1)] = 0
    ⇔ (x – 1)(x^2 – 2)(x – 1)(x^2 + 2) = 0
    ⇔ (x – 1)^2 (x^2 – 2)(x^2 + 2) =0
    ⇒ $\left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2=0\\x^2 – 2 = 0 \\x^2 + 2 = 0\end{matrix}\right.$ ⇒  $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=0\\x^2 =2 \\x^2 = -2 (loại vì x^2 ≥ 0 )\end{matrix}\right.$ ⇒$\left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\\left[\begin{matrix} x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2} \end{matrix}\right. \end{matrix}\right.$ 
    Vậy x = 1, x = $-\sqrt{2}$ hoặc x = $\sqrt{2}$

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )