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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: 1,phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp nhẩm nghiệm: a, x^3-2x-1 b, 2x^4-3x-5 c, x^3-2x-4 d, x^4+x^3+2x-4 e ,x^7-6x+5 f, x^

Toán Lớp 8: 1,phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp nhẩm nghiệm:
a, x^3-2x-1
b, 2x^4-3x-5
c, x^3-2x-4
d, x^4+x^3+2x-4
e ,x^7-6x+5
f, x^5+x-2
chỉ dùng pp nhẩm nghiệm thôi nha

Comments ( 2 )

  1. a) x^3-2x-1
    =x^3+1-2x-2
    =(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-2(x+1)
    =(x+1)(x^2-x+1-2)
    =(x+1)(x^2-x-1)
    b) 2x^4-3x-5
    =2x^4+2x-5x-5
    =2x(x^3+1)-5(x+1)
    =2x(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-5(x+1)
    =(x+1)[2x(x^2-x+1)-5]
    =(x+1)(2x^3-2x^2+2x-5)
    c) x^3-2x-4
    =x^3-8-2x+4
    =(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-2(x-2)
    =(x-2)(x^2+2x+4-2)
    =(x-2)(x^2+2x+2)
    d) x^4+x^3+2x-4
    =x^4-x+x^3-1+3x-3
    =x(x^3-1)+(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+3(x-1)
    =x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+3(x-1)
    =(x-1)[x(x^2+x+1)+x^2+x+1+3]
    =(x-1)(x^3+x^2+x+x^2+x+4)
    =(x-1)(x^3+2x^2+2x+4)
    =(x-1)[x^2(x+2)+2(x+2)]
    =(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+2)
    e) x^7-6x+5
    =x^7-x-5x+5
    =x(x^6-1)-5(x-1)
    =x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)-5(x-1)
    =(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x)-5(x-1)
    =(x-1)[(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x)-5]
    =(x-1)(x^6+x^3+x^5+x^2+x^4+x-5)
    f) x^5+x-2
    =x^5-x+2x-2
    =x(x^4-1)+2(x-1)
    =x(x^2-1)(x^2+1)+2(x-1)
    =(x-1)(x+1)(x^3+x)+2(x-1)
    =(x-1)[(x+1)(x^3+x)+2]
    =(x-1)(x^4+x^2+x^3+x+2)

  2. Giải đáp:
     
    Lời giải và giải thích chi tiết:
    a, x^3-2x-1
    =x^3+x^2-x^2-x-x-1
    =(x^3+x^2)-(x^2+x)-(x+1)
    =x^2(x+1)-x(x+1)-(x+1)
    =(x+1)(x^2-x-1)
    b, 2x^4-3x-5
    =2x^4+2x^3−2x^3−2x^2+2x^2+2x−5x−5
    =2x^3(x+1)-2x^2(x+1)+2x(x+1)−5(x+1)
    =(x+1)(2x^3-2x^2+2x−5)
    c, x^3-2x-4
    =x^3−2x^2+2x^2−4x+2x−4
    =x^2(x-2)+2x(x-2)+2(x-2)
    =(x-2)(x^2+2x+2)
    d, x^4+x^3+2x-4
    =x^4−x^3+2x^3−2x^2+2x^2−2x+4x−4
    =x^3(x-1)+2x^2(x-1)+2x(x-1)+4(x-1)
    =(x-1)(x^3+2x^2+2x+4)
    =(x-1)[x^2(x+2)+2(x+2)]
    =(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+2)
    e, x^7-6x+5
    =x^7−x^6+x^6−x^5+x^5−x^4+x^4−x^3+x^3−x^2+x^2−x−5x+5
    =x^6(x-1)+x^5(x-1)+x^4(x-1)+x^3(x-1)+x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)−5(x-1)
    =(x-1)(x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x−5)
    f, x^5+x-2
    =x^5−x^4+x^4−x^3+x^3−x^2+x^2−x+2x−2
    =x^4(x-1)+x^3(x-1)+x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)+2(x-1)
    =(x-1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+2)

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

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