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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 6: Cho S=1+3+3^2+3^3+-+3^2016+3^2017+3^2018. Chứng tỏ rằng S chia hết cho 13

Toán Lớp 6: Cho S=1+3+3^2+3^3+….+3^2016+3^2017+3^2018. Chứng tỏ rằng S chia hết cho 13

Comments ( 2 )

  1. ~ gửi bạn ~
    Lời giải và giải thích chi tiết:
    Ta có: S=1+3^1+3^2+3^3+…+3^2017+3^2018
    =(1+3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+…+(3^2016+3^2017+3^2018)
    =13+3^3. 13+…+3^2016 .13
    =13 .(1+3^3+…+3^2016)⋮13 (đpcm)
    Vậy S ⋮13
     

  2. S=1+3+3^2+3^3+…+3^{2016}+3^{2017}+3^{2018}
    =(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+…+(3^{2016}+3^{2017}+3^{2018})
    =(1+3+3^2)+3^3.(1+3+3^2)+…+3^{2016}.(1+3+3^2)
    =(1+3+3^2).(1+3^3+3^6+…+3^{2016})
    =(1+3+9).(1+3^3+3^6+…+3^{2016})
    =13.(1+3^3+3^6+…+3^{2016})
    Có 13 \vdots 13
    =>13.(1+3^3+3^6+…+3^{2016}) \vdots 13
    =>S \vdots 13 (đpcm)

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )