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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 9: Biết `a-b =` $\sqrt{2}+1$, `b-c=` $\sqrt{2}-1$. Tính $A=a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}-ab-bc-ca$

Toán Lớp 9: Biết a-b = $\sqrt{2}+1$, b-c= $\sqrt{2}-1$. Tính $A=a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}-ab-bc-ca$

Comments ( 1 )

  1. Ta có:
    $\left.\begin{matrix} a-b=\sqrt{2}+1\\b-c=\sqrt{2}-1 \end{matrix}\right\}$ $\Rightarrow$ $a-b+b-c=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1$
    $\Leftrightarrow$ $a-c=2\sqrt{2}$
    $A=a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}-ab-bc-ca$
    $\Leftrightarrow$ $2A=2a^{2}+2b^{2}+2c^{2}-2ab-2bc-2ca$
    $\Leftrightarrow$ $2A=(a^{2}-2ab+b^{2})+(b^{2}-2bc+c^{2})+(a^{2}-2ac+c^{2})$
    $\Leftrightarrow$ $2A=\sqrt{(2+1)^{2}} + \sqrt{(2-1)^{2}} + (2\sqrt{2})^{2}$
    $\Leftrightarrow$ $2A=2+2\sqrt{2}+1+2-2\sqrt{2}+1+8$
    $\Leftrightarrow$ $2A=14$
    $\Longrightarrow$ $A=7$
    Vậy A=7

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

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