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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: tìm giá trị lớn nhất B= x – x ² +6

Toán Lớp 8: tìm giá trị lớn nhất
B= x – x ² +6

Comments ( 2 )

  1. B=x-x^2+6
    B=-x^2+x+6
    B=-x^2+2.x.1/2-1/4+25/4
    B=-(x^2-2×1/2+1/4)+25/4
    B=-(x-1/2)^2+25/4
    Vì -(x-1/2)^2≤0
    Để Bmax=25/4 thì x-1/2=0⇒x=1/2

  2. B = x – x² + 6
       = -x² + x – $\frac{1}{4}$ + $\frac{25}{4}$ 
       = -(x² – x + $\frac{1}{4}$) + $\frac{25}{4}$
       = -(x – $\frac{1}{2}$)² + $\frac{25}{4}$
    Có: (x – $\frac{1}{2}$)² ≥ 0 với mọi x
    ⇒ -(x – $\frac{1}{2}$)² ≤ 0 
    ⇒ -(x – $\frac{1}{2}$)² + $\frac{25}{4}$ ≤ $\frac{25}{4}$
    ⇒ B ≤ $\frac{25}{4}$
    Dấu “=” xảy ra ⇔ x –  $\frac{1}{2}$ = 0
                            ⇔ x = $\frac{1}{2}$ 
    Vậy B max = $\frac{25}{4}$ khi x = $\frac{1}{2}$
     

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

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