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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: Bài 4: Thực hiện phép tính: 1/ (x + 3y )2 2/ ( 5x – y)2 3/(2x + y)3 4/ ( 3x – 2y)3 5/ ( x + 4) ( x2 – 4x + 16) 6/ ( x – 3) ( x +

Toán Lớp 8: Bài 4: Thực hiện phép tính:
1/ (x + 3y )2
2/ ( 5x – y)2
3/(2x + y)3
4/ ( 3x – 2y)3
5/ ( x + 4) ( x2 – 4x + 16)
6/ ( x – 3) ( x + 3)
7/ (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9)

Comments ( 2 )

  1. Giải đáp+Lời giải và giải thích chi tiết:
     1)
    (x+3y)^2
    =x^2+2.x.3y+(3y)^2
    =x^2+6xy+9y^2
    2)
    (5x-y)^2
    =(5x)^2-2.5x.y+y^2
    =25x^2-10xy+y^2
    3)
    (2x+y)^3
    =(2x)^3+3.(2x)^{2}.y+3.2x.y^2+y^3
    =8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3
    4)
    (3x-2y)^3
    =(3x)^3-3.(3x)^{2}.2y+3.3x.(2y)^2-(2y)^3
    =27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3
    5)
    (x+4)(x^2-4x+16)
    =x^3+4^3
    =x^3+64
    6)
    (x-3)(x+3)
    =x^2-3^2
    =x^2-9
    7)
    (x+3)(x^2-3x+9)
    =x^3+3^3
    =x^3+27

  2. Hướng dẫn trả lời:
    1. (x + 3y)^2 = x^2 + 2.x.3y + (3y)^2 = x^2 + 6xy + 9y^2.
    2. (5x – y)^2 = (5x)^2 – 2.5x.y + y^2 = 25x^2 – 10xy + y^2.
    3. (2x + y)^3 = (2x)^3 + 3.(2x)^2.y + 3.2x.y^2 + y^3
    = 8x^3 + 12x^2y + 6xy^2 + y^3.
    4. (3x – 2y)^3 = (3x)^3 – 3.(3x)^2 .2y + 3.3x.(2y)^2 – (2y)^3
    = 27x^3 – 54x^2y + 36xy^2 – 8y^3.
    5. (x + 4).(x^2 – 4x + 16) = (x + 4).(x^2 – x.4 + 4^2) = x^3 + 4^3
    = x^3 + 64.
    6. (x – 3).(x + 3) = x^2 – 3^2 = x^2 – 9.
    7. (x + 3).(x^2 – 3x + 9) = (x + 3).(x^2 – x.3 + 3^2) = x^3 + 3^3
    = x^3 + 27.

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )