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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 7: Tìm các cặp số nguyên:x/3+1/6=4/y

Toán Lớp 7: Tìm các cặp số nguyên:x/3+1/6=4/y

Comments ( 2 )

  1. Giải đáp+Lời giải và giải thích chi tiết:
    x/3 + 1/6 = 4/y
    <=> (2xy)/(6y) + y/(6y) = (24)/(6y)
      => 2xy + y = 24
    <=> y(2x+1) = 24
    Vì x; y in ZZ nên từ phương trình đã cho ta có:
     => 2x+1 in Ư(24)
     => 2x+1 in {±1; ±2; ±3; ±4; ±6; ±8; ±12; ±24}
    mà x in ZZ
     => 2x+1 in {±1; ±3}
    Ta có bảng sau:
    \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{2x+1}&\text{-1}&\text{1}&\text{-3}&\text{3}\\\hline \text{x}&\text{-1}&\text{0}&\text{-2}&\text{1}\\\hline \text{y}&\text{-24}&\text{24}&\text{-8}&\text{8}\\\hline \text{Đối chiếu}&\text{tm}&\text{tm}&\text{tm}&\text{tm}\\\hline \end{array}
    Vậy (x; y) in {(-1; -24), (0; 24), (-2; -8), (1; 8)}

  2. x/3 + 1/6 = 4/y
    ⇔ ( 2x )/6 + 1/6 = 4/y
    ⇔ ( 2x + 1 )/6 = 4/y
    ⇔ ( 2x + 1 ) . y = 6 . 4
    ⇔ ( 2x + 1 ) . y = 24
    Mà x , y ∈ Z ⇒ ( 2x + 1 ) . y = 1 . 24 = 2 . 12 = 3 . 8 = 4 . 6 = ( – 1 ) . ( – 24 ) = ( – 2 ) . ( – 12 ) = ( – 3 ) . ( – 8 ) = ( – 4 ) . ( – 6 )
    Ta có bảng sau :  
    \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text{2x + 1}&\text{1}&\text{24}&\text{2}&\text{12}&\text{3}&\text{8}&\text{4}&\text{6}&\text{- 1}&\text{- 24}&\text{- 2}&\text{- 12}&\text{- 3}&\text{- 8}&\text{- 4}&\text{- 6}\\\hline \text{y}&\text{24}&\text{1}&\text{12}&\text{2}&\text{8}&\text{3}&\text{6}&\text{4}&\text{- 24}&\text{- 1}&\text{- 12}&\text{- 2}&\text{- 8}&\text{- 3}&\text{- 6}&\text{- 4}\\\hline \text{x}&\text{0}&\text{23/2}&\text{1/2}&\text{11/2}&\text{1}&\text{7/2}&\text{3/2}&\text{5/2}&\text{- 1}&\text{-25/2}&\text{-3/2}&\text{-13/2}&\text{-2}&\text{-9/2}&\text{-5/2}&\text{-7/2}\\\hline\end{array}
    Mà x , y ∈ Z ⇒ ( x ; y ) ∈ { ( 24 ; 0 ) , ( 8 ; 1 ) , ( – 24 ; – 1 ) ; ( – 8 ; – 2 )
    Vậy , ( x ; y ) ∈ { ( 24 ; 1 ) , ( 8 ; 1 ) , ( – 24 ; – 1 ) ; ( – 8 ; – 2 )

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )