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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: a. x(x-5)-4x=-20 c. x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0 b. x^3+x=5x^2+5

Toán Lớp 8: a. x(x-5)-4x=-20 c. x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0
b. x^3+x=5x^2+5

Comments ( 2 )

  1. a) $ x( x – 5 ) – 4x = – 20 $
    ⇒ $ x( x – 5 ) – 4x + 20 = 0 $
    ⇒ $ x( x – 5 ) – 4 ( x – 5 ) = 0 $
    ⇒ $ ( x – 4 ) ( x – 5 ) = 0 $
    ⇒ \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{array} \right.\) 
    ⇒ \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\x=5\end{array} \right.\) 
    Vậy $ x = 4 $ hoặc $x =5$
    b) $ x^{3} + x = 5x^{2} + 5 $
    ⇒ $ x^{3} + x – 5x^{2} – 5 = 0 $
    ⇒ $ x ( x^{2} + 1 ) – 5 ( x^{2} + 1 ) = 0 $
    ⇒ $ ( x – 5 ) ( x^{2} + 1 ) = 0 $    $(*)$
    Vì $ x^{2} ≥ 0  ∀ x $
    ⇒$ x^{2} + 1 ≥ 1 > 0  ∀ x $
    $(*) ⇔ x – 5 = 0 $
    ⇒ $ x = 5 $
    Vậy $ x = 5 $
    c) $ x^{4} – 2x^{3} + 10x^{2} – 20x = 0 $
    ⇒ $ x^{3} ( x – 2 ) + 10x ( x – 2 ) = 0 $
    ⇒ $ ( x^{3} + 10x )( x – 2 ) = 0 $
    ⇒ $ x ( x^{2} + 10 ) ( x- 2 ) = 0 $    $(*)$
    Vì $ x^{2} ≥ 0  ∀ x $
    ⇒ $ x^{2} + 10 ≥ 10 > 0 ∀ x $
    $(*) ⇔ x ( x -2 ) = 0 $
    ⇒ \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x-2=0\end{array} \right.\) 
    ⇒ \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=2\end{array} \right.\) 
    Vậy $ x = 0 $ hoặc $ x = 2 $

  2. Lời giải:
    a.
    x(x-5)-4x=-20
    ⇔x^(2)-5x-4x=-20
    ⇔x^(2)-5x-4x+20=0
    ⇔x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0
    ⇔(x-5)(x-4)=0
    $⇔\left[\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\ x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.$
    $⇔\left[\begin{matrix}x=5\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.$
    Vậy x∈{5;4}
    b.
    x^(3)+x=5x^(2)+5
    ⇔x^(3)-5x^(2)+x-5=0
    ⇔x^(2)(x-5)+(x-5)=0
    ⇔(x-5)(x^(2)+1)=0
    Vì x^2≥0
    ⇒x^(2)+1>0 ∀ x ∈ R
    ⇔x-5=0
    ⇔x=5
    Vậy x=5
    c.
    x^(4)-2x^(3)+10x^2-20x=0
    ⇔x(x^(3)-2x^(2)+10x-20)=0
    ⇔x[x^(2)(x-2)+10(x-2)]=0
    ⇔x(x-2)(x^(2)+10)=0
    Vì x^2≥0
    ⇒x^(2)+10>0 ∀ x ∈ R
    $⇔\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\ x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.$
    $⇔\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.$
    Vậy x∈{0;2}

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

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