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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 9: Giải phương trình: `2sqrt(x)+sqrt(3x+2) =2+sqrt(x+4)`

Toán Lớp 9: Giải phương trình: 2sqrt(x)+sqrt(3x+2) =2+sqrt(x+4)

Comments ( 2 )

  1. 2$\sqrt{x}$ + $\sqrt{3x + 2}$ = 2 + $\sqrt{x + 4}$
    ĐKXĐ: x >= 0
    PT ⇔ 2$\sqrt{x}$ – 2 + $\sqrt{3x + 2}$ – $\sqrt{x + 4}$ = 0
    ⇔ 2($\sqrt{x}$ – 1) + $\dfrac{(3x + 2) – (x + 4)}{\sqrt{3x + 2} + \sqrt{x + 4}}$ = 0
    ⇔ $\dfrac{2(\sqrt{x} – 1)(\sqrt{x} + 1)}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ + $\dfrac{2(x – 1)}{\sqrt{3x + 2} + \sqrt{x + 4}}$ = 0
    ⇔ $\dfrac{2(x – 1)}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ + $\dfrac{2(x – 1)}{\sqrt{3x + 2} + \sqrt{x + 4}}$ = 0
    ⇔ 2(x – 1)( $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ + $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x + 2} + \sqrt{x + 4}}$) = 0
    Vì: $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x} + 1}$ + $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x + 2} + \sqrt{x + 4}}$ > 0
    ⇒ x – 1 = 0
    ⇔ x = 1 ( TM )
     

  2. Giải đáp:
    $x= 1$
    Lời giải và giải thích chi tiết:
    \(\begin{array}{l}
    \quad 2\sqrt x + \sqrt{3x + 2} = 2 + \sqrt{x+4}\qquad (x\geqslant 1)\\
    \Leftrightarrow \left(2\sqrt x – 2\right) + \left(\sqrt{3x + 2} – \sqrt{x+4}\right) =0\\
    \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{2\left(\sqrt x – 1\right)\left(\sqrt x + 1\right)}{\sqrt x + 1} + \dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3x+ 2} – \sqrt{x+4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+2} + \sqrt{x+4}\right)}{\sqrt{3x+2} + \sqrt{x+4}}= 0\\
    \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{2(x-1)}{\sqrt x + 1} + \dfrac{2(x-1)}{\sqrt{3x+2} + \sqrt{x+4}}=0\\
    \Leftrightarrow 2(x-1)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt x +1} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x+2} + \sqrt{x+4}}\right) =0\\
    \Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{l}x = 1\quad \text{(nhận)}\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt x +1} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x+2} + \sqrt{x+4}} =0\quad (vn)\end{array}\right.\\
    \text{Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất}\ x = 1
    \end{array}\)

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )