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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: phân tích đa thức thanh nhân tử bằng phương pháp thêm bớt hạng tử a,4x^4-32x^2+1 b,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y c,x^4-2x^3+2x-1 d,x^4+2x^3-4x-4

Toán Lớp 8: phân tích đa thức thanh nhân tử bằng phương pháp thêm bớt hạng tử
a,4x^4-32x^2+1
b,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y
c,x^4-2x^3+2x-1
d,x^4+2x^3-4x-4

Comments ( 2 )

  1. Giải đáp:
     a, 4x^4 – 32x^2 + 1
    = 4x^4 + 4x^2 + 1 – 32x^2 – 4x^2
    = [(2x^2)^2 + 2.2x^2 .1 + 1^2] – 36x^2
    = (2x^2 + 1)^2  – (6x)^2
    = (2x^2 + 6x + 1)(2x^2 – 6x + 1)
    b, x^2 – 2x – 4y^2 – 4y
    = x^2 – 2x + 1 – 4y^2 – 4y – 1
    = (x^2 – 2x + 1) – (4y^2 + 4y + 1)
    = (x^2 – 2.x.1 + 1^2) – [(2y)^2 + 2.2y.1 + 1^2]
    = (x – 1)^2 – (2y + 1)^2
    = [(x – 1) – (2y + 1)][(x-1) + (2y +1)]
    = (x – 1 – 2y – 1)(x – 1 + 2y + 1)
    = (x – 2y – 2)(x + 2y)
    c, x^4 – 2x^3 + 2x – 1
    = x^4 – 2x^3 + x^2 – x^2 + 2x – 1
    = (x^4 – 2x^3 + x^2) – (x^2 – 2x + 1)
    = x^2 (x^2 – 2x + 1) – (x^2 – 2x + 1)
    = (x^2 – 2x + 1)(x^2 – 1)
    = (x – 1)^2 (x – 1)(x + 1)
    = (x – 1)^3 (x + 1)
    d, x^4 + 2x^3 – 4x – 4
    = x^4 + 2x^3 + x^2 – x^2 – 4x – 4
    = (x^4 + 2x^3 + x^2) – (x^2 + 4x + 4)
    = x^2 (x^2 + 2x + 1) – (x^2 + 2.x.2 + 2^2)
    = x^2 (x + 1)^2 – (x + 2)^2
    = [x(x + 1)]^2 – (x + 2)^2
    = [x(x + 1) – (x + 2)][x(x + 1) + (x + 2)]
    = (x^2 + x – x – 2)(x^2 + x + x + 2)
    = (x^2 – 2)(x^2 + 2x + 2)
    C2: x^4 + 2x^3 – 4x – 4
    = x^4 + 2x^3 + 2x^2 – 2x^2 – 4x – 4
    = (x^4 + 2x^3 + 2x^2) – (2x^2 + 4x + 4)
    = x^2 (x^2 + 2x + 2) – 2(x^2 + 2x + 2)
    = (x^2 + 2x + 2)(x^2 – 2)

  2. Giải đáp:
    a)(2x^2+6x+1)(2x^2-6x+1)
    b)(x+2y)(x-2y-2)
    c)(x-1)³(x+1)
    d)(x^2-2)(x^2+2x+2)
    Lời giải và giải thích chi tiết:
    a)4x^4-32x^2+1
    =4x^4-32x^2-4x^2+4x^2+1
    =(4x^4+4x^2+1)-32x^2-4x^2
    =[(2x^2)^2+2.2x².1+1²]-36x^2
    =(2x^2+1)^2-(6x)^2
    =(2x^2+6x+1)(2x^2-6x+1)
    b)x^2-2x-4y²-4y
    =x^2-2x-4y²-4y+1-1
    =(x^2-2x+1)-(4y^2+4y+1)
    =(x²-2.x.1+1²)-[(2y)²+2.2y.1+1²]
    =(x-1)²-(2y+1)²
    =[(x-1)+(2y+1)][(x-1)-(2y+1)]
    =(x-1+2y+1)(x-1-2y-1)
    =(x+2y)(x-2y-2)
    c)x^4-2x³+2x-1
    =x^4-3x³+x³+3x²-3x²+3x-x-1
    =(x^4-3x³+3x²-x)+(x³-3x²+3x-1)
    =x(x³-3x²+3x-1)+(x³-3x²+3x-1)
    =(x³-3x²+3x-1)(x+1)
    =(x-1)³(x+1)
    d)x^4+2x³-4x-4
    =x^4+2x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x-4
    =(x^4+2x^3+2x^2)-(2x^2+4x+4)
    =x²(x²+2x+2)-2(x²+2x+2)
    =(x²-2)(x²+2x+2)

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )