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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 6: Bài17:Tìm x a)2x + 3 chia hết cho x b)8x + 4 chia hết cho 2x – 1 c)x^2 – x + 5x + 1 chia hết cho x – 1

Toán Lớp 6: Bài17:Tìm x
a)2x + 3 chia hết cho x
b)8x + 4 chia hết cho 2x – 1
c)x^2 – x + 5x + 1 chia hết cho x – 1

Comments ( 2 )

  1. Giải đáp+Lời giải và giải thích chi tiết:
     a. 2x+3 $\vdots$ x
    Vì x $\vdots$ x nên  2x $\vdots$ x
    ⇒2x+3-2x $\vdots$ x ( tính chất chia hết)
    ⇒3 $\vdots$ x
    ⇒x∈{±1; ±3}
    Vậy x∈{±1; ±3}
    b. 8x+4 $\vdots$ 2x-1
    Vì 2x-1 $\vdots$ 2x-1 nên 4.(2x-1) $\vdots$ 2x-1
                                            ⇒ 8x-4 $\vdots$ 2x-1
    ⇒8x+4 -(8x-4) $\vdots$ 2x-1
    ⇒8 $\vdots$ 2x-1
    ⇒2x-1 ∈{±1; ±2; ±4; ±8}
    ⇒2x∈{0; 2; -1; 3; 5; -3; 9;-7}
    Vì 2x $\vdots$ 2, x∈N
    Nên 2x ∈{ 0; 2}
    ⇒x∈{0; 1}
    Vậy x∈{0; 1}
    c. x^2 – x + 5x + 1 $\vdots$ x-1
    Vì x-1 $\vdots$ x-1
    ⇒ x.(x-1) $\vdots$ x-1
    ⇒ x^2-x $\vdots$ x-1
    ⇒ x^2 – x + 5x + 1 – ( x^2-x) $\vdots$ x-1
    ⇒5x+1 $\vdots$ x-1
    Vì x-1 $\vdots$ x-1
    5. (x-1) $\vdots$ x-1
    5x-5 $\vdots$ x-1
    ⇒ 5x+1-(5x-5) $\vdots$ x-1
    ⇒6 $\vdots$ x-1 
    x-1 ∈{±1; ±2; ± 3; ±6}
    ⇒x∈{-5;-2; -1; 0; 2; 3; 4; 7}
    Vậy x∈{-5;-2; -1; 0; 2; 3; 4; 7}

  2. a,
    2x + 3 \vdots x
    Vì x \vdots x
    -> 2x \vdots x
    -> 3 \vdots x
    -> x ∈ Ư (3) = {1;-1;3;-3}
    -> x ∈ {1;-1;3;-3} ™
    Vậy x ∈ {1;-1;3;-3} để 2x+3 \vdots x
    b,
    8x + 4 \vdots 2x-1
    -> 8x -4 + 8 \vdots 2x-1
    -> 4 (2x-1) + 8 \vdots 2x-1
    Vì 2x-1 \vdots 2x-1
    -> 4 (2x-1) \vdots 2x-1
    -> 8 \vdots 2x-1
    ->2x-1 ∈ Ư (8)={1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8}
    -> 2x ∈ {2;0;3;-1; 5;-3; 9;-7}
    -> x ∈ {1;0;3/2; (-1)/2; 5/2; (-3)/2; 9/2;(-7)/2}
    Vì x ∈ ZZ
    -> x ∈ {1;0}
    Vậy x ∈ {1;0} để 8x+4 \vdots 2x-1
    c,
    x^2 -x + 5x+1 \vdots x-1
    -> x^2 – x + 5x-5 + 6 \vdots x-1
    -> (x^2 – x) + (5x-5) + 6 \vdots x-1
    -> x (x-1) + 5 (x-1) + 6 \vdots x-1
    -> (x-1) (x+5) + 6 \vdots x-1
    Vì x-1 \vdots x-1
    -> (x-1) (x+5) \vdots x-1
    -> 6 \vdots x-1
    ->x-1 ∈ Ư (6)={1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}
    -> x∈{2;0;3;-1;4;-2;7;-5} ™
    Vậy x ∈ {2;0;3;-1;4;-2;7;-6} để x^2 -x+5x+1 \vdots x-1
     

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )