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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: Bài 7: Hãy sử dụng hằng đẳng thức thu gọn các biểu thức sau: a) (a+b+c+d)(a+b–c–d) b) (a–b+c+d)(a–b–c–d) c) (x+2y+3z)(x+2y–3

Toán Lớp 8: Bài 7: Hãy sử dụng hằng đẳng thức thu gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) (a+b+c+d)(a+b–c–d) b) (a–b+c+d)(a–b–c–d)
c) (x+2y+3z)(x+2y–3z) d) (x–4)(x2 + 16)(x+4)
e) (x+y+4)(x+y–4) g) (x–y+6)(x+y–6)
h) (a+2b–3)(a–2b–3) k) (x+2y+3z)(2y+3z–x)
Bài 8: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau một cách nhanh nhất:
A = (6x–2)2 + (2–5x)2 +2(6x–2)(2–5x) ; B = (2a2+2a+1)(2a2–2a+1) – (2a2 +1)2
C = (x+3)(x2–3x+9) – (54+x3) ; D = (2x+y)(4×2–2xy+y2)–(2x–y)(4×2+2xy+y2)
E = (a+b)2 – (a–b)2 ; F = (a+b)3–(a–b)3–2b3

Comments ( 2 )

  1. Giải đáp+Lời giải và giải thích chi tiết:
     a) (a + b + c + d)(a + b – c – d)
    = [(a + b) + (c + d)] . [(a + b) – (c + d)]
    = (a + b)² – (c + d)²
    b) (a – b + c + d)(a – b – c – d)
    = [(a – b) + (c + d)] . [(a – b) – (c + d)]
    = (a – b)² – (c + d)²
    c) (x + 2y + 3z)(x + 2y – 3z)
    = [(x + 2y) + 3z] . [(x + 2y) – 3z]
    = (x + 2y)² – 9z²
    d) (x – 4)(x² + 16)(x + 4)
    = (x² – 16)(x² + 16)
    = x^{4} – 256
    e) (x + y + 4)(x + y – 4)
    = [(x + y] + 4] . [(x + y] – 4]
    = (x + y)² – 16
    g) (x – y + 6)(x + y – 6)
    =[x – (y – 6)] . [x + (y – 6)]
    = x² – (y – 6)²
    h) (a + 2b – 3)(a – 2b – 3)
    = [(a – 3) + 2b] . [(a – 3) – 2b]
    = (a – 3)² – 4b²
    k) (x + 2y + 3z)(2y + 3z – x)
    = [ (2y + 3z) + x] . [(2y + 3z) – x]
    = (2y + 3z)² – x²
    Bài 8:
    A = (6x – 2)² + (2 – 5x)² + 2(6x – 2)(2 – 5x)
        = (6x – 2 + 2 – 5x)²
        = x²
    B = (2a² + 2a + 1)(2a² – 2a + 1) – (2a² + 1)²
       = [(2a² + 1) + 2a] . [(2a² + 1) – 2a] – (2a² + 1)²
       = (2a² + 1)² – 4a² – (2a² + 1)²
       = – 4a²
    C = (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 9)
       = x³ + 27
    D = (2x + y)(4x² – 2xy + y²) – (2x – y)(4x² + 2xy + y²)
        = 4x² + y² – 4x² + y²
       = 2y²
    E = (a + b)² – (a -b)²
       = (a + b – a + b)(a + b + a – b)
       = 2b . 2a
       = 4ab
    F = (a + b)³ – (a – b)³ – 2b³
       = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ – a³ + 3a²b – 3ab² + b³ – 2b³
      = 6a²b

  2. a)(a+b+c+d)(a+b-c-d)
    =(a+b)^2-(c+d)^2
    =a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2-2cd-d^2
    b)(a-b+c+d)(a-b-c-d)
    =(a-b)^2-(c+d)^2
    =a^2-2ab+b^2-c^2-2cd-d^2
    c)(x+2y-3z)(x+2y-3z)
    =(x+2y)^2-(3z)^2
    =x^2+4xy+4y^2-9z^2
    d)(x-4)(x^2+16)(x+4)
    =(x-4)(x+4)(x^2+16)
    =(x^2-16)(x^2+16)
    =x^4-256
    e)(x+y+4)(x+y-4)
    =(x+y)^2-4^2
    =x^2+2xy+y^2-16
    k)(x+2y+3z)(2y+3z-x)
    =(2y+3z)^2-x^2
    =4y^2+12yz+9z^2-x^2
    Bài 8:
    A=(6x-2)^2+(2-5x)^2+2(6x-2)(2-5x)
    =(6x-2+2-5x)^2
    =x^2
    B=(2a^2+2a+1)(2a^2-2a+1)
    =(2a^2+1)^2-(2a)^2
    =4a^4+4a^2+1-4a^2
    =4a^4+1
    C=(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
    =x^3+27-54-x^3
    =-27
    D=(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
    =8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3
    =2y^3
    E=(a+b)^2-(a-b)^2
    =(a+b-a+b)(a+b+a-b)
    =2b.2a
    =4ab
    F=(a+b)^3-(a-b)^3-2b^3
    =(a+b)^3-b^3-(a-b)^3-b^3
    =(a+b-b)(a^2+b^2+2ab+ba+b^2+b^2)-(a-b+b)(a^2-2ab+b^2-ba+b^2+b^2)
    =a(a^2+3ab+3b^2)-a(a^2+3b^2-3ab)
    =a(a^2+3ab+3b^2-a^2-3b^2+3ab)
    =a.6ab
    =6a^2b
     

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

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