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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử : a) 27x ³ – 27x ² + 18x – 4 b)2x ³ – x ² + 5x + 3 c) (x ² – 3) ² + 16

Toán Lớp 8: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 27x ³ – 27x ² + 18x – 4
b)2x ³ – x ² + 5x + 3
c) (x ² – 3) ² + 16

Comments ( 2 )

  1. a)
    27x^3 – 27x^2 + 18x – 4
    =  (27x^3 – 18x^2 + 12x) – (9x^2-  6x+4)
    = 3x (9x^2 – 6x + 4) – (9x^2-  6x+4)
    =  (3x-1)(9x^2 – 6x + 4)
    b)
    2x^3 – x^2 + 5x + 3
    =  (2x^3 – 2x^2 + 6x) + (x^2 – x +3)
    = 2x (x^2 – x + 3) + (x^2 – x + 3)
    =  (2x+1)(x^2 – x +3)
    c)
    (x^2 – 3)^2 + 16
    = [(x^2)^2 – 2 . x^2 . 3 + 3^2] + 16
    = x^4 – 6x^2 + 9 + 16
    =  x^4 – 6x^2 + 25
    = (x^4 + 10x^2 + 25) – 16x^2
    =  [ (x^2)^2 + 2 . x^2 . 5 + 5^2] – (4x)^2
    = (x^2 + 5)^2 – (4x)^2
    = (x^2 + 5 – 4x)(x^2 + 5 + 4x)
     

  2. a)27x^3-27x^2+18x-4
    =27x^3-18x^2+12x-9x^2+6x-4
    =3x(9x^2-6x+4)-(9x^2-6x+4)
    =(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)
    b)2x^3-x^2+5x+3
    =2x^3-2x^2+6x+x^2-x+3
    =2x(x^2-x+3)+x^2-x+3
    =(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)
    c)(x^2+3)^2+16
    =x^4+6x^2+9+16
    =x^4+2x^3+5x^2-2x^3-4x^2-10x+5x^2+10x+25
    =x^2(x^2+2x+5)-2x(x^2+2x+5)+5(x^2+2x+5)
    =(x^2-2x+5)(x^2+2x+5)

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )