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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: a)2x²+3x-5 b)x²+4x-y²+4 c)2x²-18 d) $x^{4}$ $y^{4}$ +4 e)$x^{7}$ +x ²+1 Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé!

Toán Lớp 8: a)2x²+3x-5
b)x²+4x-y²+4
c)2x²-18
d) $x^{4}$ $y^{4}$ +4
e)$x^{7}$ +x ²+1
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé!

Comments ( 2 )

  1. Giải đáp:
    $\begin{array}{l}
    a)2{x^2} + 3x – 5\\
     = 2{x^2} + 5x – 2x – 5\\
     = \left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {x – 1} \right)\\
    b){x^2} + 4x – {y^2} + 4\\
     = {x^2} + 4x + 4 – {y^2}\\
     = {\left( {x + 2} \right)^2} – {y^2}\\
     = \left( {x + 2 + y} \right)\left( {x + 2 – y} \right)\\
    c)2{x^2} – 18\\
     = 2\left( {{x^2} – 9} \right)\\
     = 2\left( {x – 3} \right)\left( {x + 3} \right)\\
    d){x^4}{y^4} + 4\\
     = {x^4}{y^4} + 4{x^2}{y^2} + 4 – 4{x^2}{y^2}\\
     = {\left( {{x^2}{y^2} + 2} \right)^2} – {\left( {2xy} \right)^2}\\
     = \left( {{x^2}{y^2} + 2 + 2xy} \right)\left( {{x^2}{y^2} + 2 – 2xy} \right)\\
    e){x^7} + {x^2} + 1\\
     = {x^7} + {x^6} + {x^5} – {x^6} – {x^5} – {x^4}\\
     + {x^4} + {x^3} + {x^2} – {x^3} – {x^2} – x + {x^2} + x + 1\\
     = {x^5}\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right) – {x^4}\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\
     + {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right) – x\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\
     = \left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^5} – {x^4} + {x^2} – x + 1} \right)
    \end{array}$

  2. $\\$
    a,
    2x^2 +3x-5
    = 2x^2 – 2x + 5x-5
    =(2x^2 – 2x)+(5x-5)
    = 2x (x-1) + 5 (x-1)
    =(x-1)(2x+5)
    $\\$
    b,
    x^2 + 4x – y^2+4
    =(x^2 + 2 . x . 2+2^2)-y^2
    =(x+2)^2-y^2
    =(x+2-y)(x+2+y)
    $\\$
    c,
    2x^2 – 18
    = 2 (x^2 – 9)
    =2 (x^2 – 3^2)
    =2 (x-3)(x+3)
    $\\$
    d,
    x^4y^4 +4
    = [(x^2y^2)^2 + 2 . x^2y^2 . 2 +2^2] – (xy)^2
    = (x^2y^2 +2)^2 – (xy)^2
    = (x^2y^2 + 2 – xy) (x^2y^2 +2 +xy)
    $\\$
    e,
    x^7 +x^2 +1
    = x^7 + x^6 – x^6 +x^5 – x^5 +x^4 – x^4 +x^3 – x^3 +x^2 + x-x+1
    = (x^7 + x^6 + x^5) – (x^6 +x^5 +x^4) + (x^4 + x^3 +x^2) – (x^3 +x^2 + x) + (x^2 +x+1)
    = x^5 (x^2 +  x+1) – x^4 (x^2 +x+1) + x^2 (x^2 +x+1) – x (x^2 +x+1) + 1 (x^2+x+1)
    = (x^2 +x+1) (x^5 – x^4 +x^2 – x+1)

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

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