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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: Tìm giá trị để P=x-2/2x+3 nguyên

Toán Lớp 8: Tìm giá trị để P=x-2/2x+3 nguyên

Comments ( 2 )

  1. Để P in Z thì:
    (x – 2) \vdots (2x + 3)   (ĐK: 2x + 3 ne 0 <=> x ne -3/2)
    => (2x – 4) \vdots (2x + 3)
    => (2x + 3 – 7) \vdots (2x + 3)
    Vì (2x + 3) \vdots (2x + 3)
    => -7 \vdots (2x + 3)
    => (2x + 3) in Ư(7) = {±1 ; ±7}
    Ta có bảng giá trị:
    $\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline 2x+3&-7&-1&1&7\\\hline 2x&-10&-4&-2&4\\\hline x&-5&-2&-1&2\\\hline &tm&tm&tm&tm\\\hline \end{array}$
    Vậy x in {-5 ; -2 ; -1 ; 2} thì P in Z

  2. Để P nguyên:
    x-2vdots2x+3
    =>2x-4vdots2x+3
    =>2x+3-7vdots2x+3
    -7vdots2x+3
    =>2x+3 Ư(7)={+-7;+-1}
    =>2x∈={4;-10;-2;-4}
    =>x∈={2;-5;-1;-2}.
    Vậy P nguyên khi x∈{2;-5;-1;-2}.

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )