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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử a) x^2(x-2y)-y^2(y-2x) b)x^8+x^4+1 c)(x^2-2x)^3-3x^2+6x+2

Toán Lớp 8: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) x^2(x-2y)-y^2(y-2x)
b)x^8+x^4+1
c)(x^2-2x)^3-3x^2+6x+2

Comments ( 2 )

  1. ***Lời giải***
    a)
    x^2(x-2y)-y^2(y-2x)
    =x^3-2x^2y-y^3+2xy^2
    =(x^3-y^3)+(-2x^2y+2xy^2)
    =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)-2xy(x-y)
    =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy)
    =(x-y)(x^2-xy+y^2)
    b)
    x^8+x^4+1
    =(x^8+2x^4+1)-x^4
    =(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2
    =(x^4+1+x^2)(x^4+1-x^2)
    c)
    (x^2-2x)^3-3x^2+6x+2
    =x^6-6x^5+12x^4-8x^3-3x^2+6x+2
    =x^6-2x^5-4x^5+8x^4+2x^4+2x^4-8x^3-4x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2+x^2-2x+8x+2
    =(x^6-2x^5+2x^4)+(-4x^5+8x^4-8x^3)+(2x^4-4x^3+4x^2)+(4x^3-8x^2+8x)+x^2-2x+2
    =x^4(x^2-2x+2)-4x^3(x^2-2x+2)+2x^2(x^2-2x+2)+4x(x^2-2x+2)+x^2-2x+2
    =(x^2-2x+2)(x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1)
    =(x^2-2x+2)(x^4-2x^3-2x^3-x^2-x^2+4x^2+2x+2x+1)
    =(x^2-2x+2)[(x^4-2x^3-x^2)+(-2x^3+4x^2+2x)-x^2+2x+1]
    =(x^2-2x+2)[x^2(x^2-2x-1)-2x(x^2-2x-1)-(x^2-2x-1)]
    =(x^2-2x-1)(x^2-2x-1)(x^2-2x+2)
    =(x^2-2x-1)^2(x^2-2x+2)
     

  2. a)
    x^2(x-2y)-y^2(y-2x)
    =x^3-2x^2y-y^3+2xy^2
    =(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)+x^2y-xy^2
    =(x-y)^3+xy(x-y)
    =(x-y)[(x-y)^2+xy]
    =(x-y)(x^2-2xy+y^2+xy)
    =(x-y)(x^2-xy+y^2)
    b)
    x^8+x^4+1
    =(x^8+2x^4+1)-x^4
    =(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2
    =(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)
    c)
    (x^2-2x)^3-3x^2+6x+2
    =(x^2-2x)^3-3(x^2-2x)+2
    Đặt t=x^2-2x biểu thức trở thành :
    =t^3-3t+2
    =t^3-2t^2+t+2t^2-4t+2
    =t(t^2-2t+1)+2(t^2-2t+1)
    =(t+2)(t^2-2t+1)
    =(t+2)(t-1)^2
    =(x^2-2x+2)(x^2-2x-1)^2

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )