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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: Chứng minh rằng : 3- x^2 +5x bé hơn hoặc bằng 37/4 ( 37 phần 4 )

Toán Lớp 8: Chứng minh rằng : 3- x^2 +5x bé hơn hoặc bằng 37/4 ( 37 phần 4 )

Comments ( 2 )

  1. Ta có:
    3 – x^2 + 5x
    = -x^2 + 5x + 3
    = -(x^2 – 5x – 3)
    = -(x^2 – 5x + 25/4 – 25/4 – 3)
    = -(x^2 – 2 . 5/2 . x + (5/2)^2 -25/4 – 12/4)
    = -[(x – 5/2)^2 – 37/4]
    = -(x – 5/2)^2 + 37/4
    Vì -(x – 5/2)^2 \le 0 với mọi x
    => -(x – 5/2)^2  + 37/4 \le 37/4 với mọi x
     

  2. $\\$
    3-x^2+5x
    =-(x^2-5x-3)
    =-(x^2 – 2 . x . 5/2 + 25/4 – 37/4)
    = – (x-5/2)^2 + 37/4
    Nhận xét : (x-5/2)^2>= 0∀x
    => – (x-5/2)^2 + 37/4 ≤ 37/4 ∀x
    => 3 – x^2 – 5x ≤ 37/4 ∀x
     

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )