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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 6: tìm số nguyên x; y, biết rằng: xy+3x-2y=11

Toán Lớp 6: tìm số nguyên x; y, biết rằng:
xy+3x-2y=11

Comments ( 2 )

  1. $\\$
    xy + 3x -2y=11
    -> xy + 3x – 2y – 6 = 11-6
    -> (xy + 3x) – (2y+6)=5
    -> x (y+3) – 2 (y+3) =5
    -> (x-2) (y+3)=5
    ->  (x-2) (y+3)=1 . 5 = 5 . 1 = (-1) . (-5) =(-5) . (-1)
    Ta có bảng :
    $\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline x-2& 1 & 5 & -1& -5 \\\hline y+3& 5 & 1& -5 & -1 \\\hline\end{array}$
    ->
    $\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline x& 3 & 7 & 1& -3 \\\hline y& 2 & -2& -8 & -4\\\hline\end{array}$
    Vậy cặp (x;y) nguyên thỏa mãn là : (3; 2), (7; -2), (1; -8), (-3; -4)
     

  2. xy + 3x -2y=11
    $\Leftrightarrow$ xy + 3x – 2y – 6 = 11-6
    $\Leftrightarrow$ (xy + 3x) – (2y+6)=5
    $\Leftrightarrow$ x (y+3) – 2 (y+3) =5
    $\Leftrightarrow$ (x-2) (y+3)=5
    $\text{Vì x , y}$ in Z $\Rightarrow$ (x-2) ; (y+3) in Z
    $\Rightarrow$ (x-2) ; (y+3) in Ư(5)= {$\pm$ 1; $\pm$ 5 }
    $\text{Lập bảng giá trị:}$
    $\text{x-2}$          $\text{1}$          $\text{5}$          $\text{-1}$            $\text{-5}$
    $\text{y+3}$        $\text{5}$           $\text{1}$          $\text{-5}$           $\text{-1}$
    $\text{x}$            $\text{3}$            $\text{7}$          $\text{1}$            $\text{-3}$
    $\text{y}$            $\text{2}$            $\text{-2}$        $\text{-8}$            $\text{-4}$
    $\text{Vậy}$ (x;y)=(3;2),(7;-2),(1;-8),(-3;-4)

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )