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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 6: tìm n sao cho 5n+3 chia hết cho n+2

Toán Lớp 6: tìm n sao cho 5n+3 chia hết cho n+2

Comments ( 2 )

  1. Answer
    $\text{Ta có:}$ 5n + 3 \vdots n+2
    $\text{Mà:}$ n + 2 \vdots n+2
    => 5 . (n + 2) \vdots n+2
    => 5n + 10 \vdots n+2
    $\text{Lập hiệu:}$
    (5n + 10) – (5n + 3)
    = 5n + 10 – 5n – 3
    = (5n – 5n) + (10 – 3)
    = 7 \vdots n+2
    => n + 2 \in Ư(7) = {+-1 ; +-7}
    $\text{Lập bảng giá trị:}$
    $\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline n+2&1&-1&7&-7\\\hline n&-1&-3&5&-9\\\hline \text{Thử lại}&\text{Thỏa mãn}&\text{Thỏa mãn}&\text{Thỏa mãn}&\text{Thỏa mãn}\\\hline\end{array}$
    $\text{Vậy}$ n \in {-1 ; -3 ; 5 ; -9}
     

  2. $5n$ $+$ $3$ $\vdots$ $n$ $+$ $2$      $(1)$
    $Mặt$ $khác$ $,$ $ta$ $có$ $:$ 
    $n$ $+$ $2$ $\vdots$ $n$ $+$ $2$ 
    $⇒$ $5$. $($ $n$ $+$ $2$ $)$ $\vdots$ $n$ $+$ $2$
    $⇒$ $5n$ $+$ $10$ $\vdots$ $n$ $+$ $2$            $(2)$
    $Từ$ $(1)$ $và$ $(2)$$,$ $suy$ $ra$ $:$
    $($ $5n$ $+$ $10$ $)$ $-$ $($ $5n$ $+$ $3$ $)$ $\vdots$ $n$ $+$ $2$
    $⇒$ $7$ $\vdots$ $n$ $+$ $2$
    $Mà$ $n$ ∈ $Z$  $⇒$ $n$ $+$ $2$ ∈ $Ư$$(7)$ $=$ { $\pm$$1$ $;$ $\pm$$7$ }
                    $⇒$ $n$ ∈ { $-$$3$ $;$ $-$$1$ $;$ $-$$9$ $;$ $5$ }
                    $Vậy$ $n$ ∈ { $-$$3$ $;$ $-$$1$ $;$ $-$$9$ $;$ $5$ }

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

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