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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )

Toán Lớp 8: Tìm GTLN của B=-x^2-6x+20 C=-2x^2+5x+21

Toán Lớp 8: Tìm GTLN của B=-x^2-6x+20
C=-2x^2+5x+21

Comments ( 1 )

  1. Giải đáp:
     B=-x^2-6x+20
    =-x^2-6x-9+9+20
    =-(x^2+6x+9)+29
    =-(x^2+2.3.x+3^2)+29
    =-(x+3)^2+29
    Vì (x+3)^2>=0∀x
    ->-(x+3)^2<=0∀x
    ->-(x+3)^2+29<=29∀x
    ->B<=29∀x
    Dấu = xảy ra <=>x+3=0
    <=>x=-3
    Vậy B_{max}=29 khi x=-3
    __________________________
    C=-2x^2+5x+21
    =-2x^2+5x-25/8+25/8+21
    =-(2x^2-5x+25/8)+193/8
    =-2(x^2-5/2x +25/16)+193/8
    =-2.[x^2-2 . 5/4 .x+(5/4)^2]+193/8
    =-2(x-5/4)^2+193/8
    Vì (x-5/4)^2>=0∀x
    ->-2(x-5/4)^2<=0∀x
    ->-2(x-5/4)^2+193/8<=193/8∀x
    ->C<=193/8∀x
    Dấu ‘=’ xảy ra <=>x-5/4=0
    <=>x=5/4
    Vậy C_{max}=193/8 khi x=5/4
     

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222-9+11+12:2*14+14 = ? ( )